Wild Boar with Holy Basil and Green Peppercorn
ជ្រូកព្រៃឆាម្រេច
Forest-hunted wild boar — or honest pork shoulder — stir-fried hard with holy basil and fresh green peppercorn, the fierce fast fire of the highlands.
By Cambodian Cookbook Kitchen · June 11, 2026
រតនគិរី Ratanakiri & MondulkiriThe Modern Kingdom era, 1993–present
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Beginner
Cambodia grows some of the world's finest pepper down on the Kampot coast, but up in the highlands pepper is a forest thing, and so is the meat it seasons. Wild boar rooting through the Mondulkiri woods has fed hunters here for as long as anyone has kept count, and stir-fried hard with fresh green peppercorn it becomes the fiercest, fastest dish in the highland repertoire. This is not a slow samlor or a gentle steamed custard; it is the cha pan brought up into the hills, a dry, roaring fry built on lard, chilli, and the green berry still soft on its stalk. Boar makes it wild, but pork shoulder makes it dinner, and no highland cook would call the substitution a failure.
Everything here rides on heat and timing. Slice the meat thin against the grain, get the fat nearly smoking, and move fast — garlic and lemongrass first, then the meat pressed flat to sear, then the green peppercorn stalks crushed against the wok so they perfume the whole pan. Prahok does the salting with a depth fish sauce cannot match; a little oyster sauce and palm sugar round the edges. The holy basil goes in last, off the heat, wilting but still green, its peppery clove-heat rising to meet the fresh pepper's prickle. Serve it the second it comes off the fire, over plain rice, and let it bite.
Fresh green peppercorn on the stalk is the soul of this dish — it prickles and perfumes where dried pepper only bites. Crush a few, leave the rest whole.
ពាក្យពីចុងភៅ · A word from the kitchen
Ingredientsគ្រឿងផ្សំ
Serves 4
០ of ១០ gathered
The stir-fry
To season
Methodវិធីធ្វើ
Step 1: Slice the meat thin against the grain
Wild boar is lean and firm, so cut it thin and across the grain or it toughens in the pan. Pork shoulder can go a touch thicker. Keep a little fat on either one — this is a hard, dry fry and it needs the render.
Step 2: Get the fat smoking
Heat the lard in a wok until it shimmers and nearly smokes. A highland stir-fry lives on ferocious heat and a fast hand; a cool pan stews the meat and drowns the pepper. Have everything cut and within reach before you start.
Step 3: Fry aromatics, then sear the meat
Throw in garlic, chillies, and lemongrass for ten seconds until they roar, then add the meat and press it flat to sear before you toss. Add the green peppercorn stalks, crushing two or three against the wok to release them.
Step 4: Season and finish with basil
Splash in prahok, oyster sauce, and palm sugar and toss hard for a minute. Kill the heat, fold in the holy basil so it wilts but stays green, and serve at once over rice. The pepper should prickle the back of your throat.
ឧបករណ៍ · The tools
Equipment
Granite mortar & pestle
ត្បាល់THE Cambodian tool. Kroeung is pounded, never blended — the stone bruises fibre and oil out of lemongrass and galangal in a way a blade only chops. Buy the heaviest one you can lift.
Shop on Amazon →Carbon-steel wok
ខ្ទះFor char kroeung, loc lac, and every fast fry — a well-seasoned wok gets screaming hot and moves food fast, the whole point of a stir-fry. Flat-bottomed for a home stove.
Shop on Amazon →Tiered steamer
សម្ភារៈចំហុយStacked tiers for amok cups, steamed cakes, and fish — gentle, even heat that sets custards without breaking them. A wide pot with a rack stands in.
Shop on Amazon →
Equipment links are Amazon affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you. Disclosure.
Questions from the kitchen
I cannot find wild boar. Does pork really work?
It does, honestly and well — pork shoulder with a little fat is the standard home substitute and no one will accuse you of cheating. You lose the gamey depth of forest boar, so lean into the pepper and prahok to make up the wildness.
What is the difference between green and black peppercorn here?
Fresh green peppercorn is the unripe berry, still soft and juicy, and it prickles and perfumes rather than simply burning. Dried black pepper is hotter and one-note; if that is all you have, use less and add it early, but it is a different dish.
Holy basil or Thai basil?
Holy basil — krapao — for its peppery, almost clove-like heat that stands up to the green peppercorn. Sweet Thai basil is milder and more anise; it will taste pleasant but soft, and this dish is not meant to be soft.
បន្ទាប់ · Cook next